Abstract
This study aims to describe the record of events (event studies) related to government policies on education in Indonesia, especially those closely associated with the book publishing industry. In addition, there are also records of events that describe the dynamics of the school book publishing business at PT Tiga Serangkai in 20 (twenty) years, from 2001 to 2023. This timeline was chosen to provide a different description concerning digital transformation in the era of Industry 4.0. The researcher divides the timeline into the conventional phase, the transition phase, and the new era phase, where the COVID-19 pandemic phase becomes a transition point and acceleration of digital transformation that touches almost all life. The researcher uses a descriptive qualitative and quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out by studying documents related to government policies in the field of education during the study period of the above events, the study of company sales documents, and the study of documents from the Indonesian Publishers Association (IKAPI). Data deepening was carried out by structured interviews with informants who were selected purposively, especially related to data and information on business dynamics at PT. Tiga Serangkai. Data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results show that government policies significantly influence digital transformation in schools, both in learning and in the fulfillment of goods/services in education. In addition, government policies are closely related to school book publishing business innovation dynamics. On the other hand, the acceleration of digital transformation is greatly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic.
References
Al Azis, M. R. (2021). Tantangan Industri Penerbitan Buku Di Indonesia Sebagai Bagian Dari Industri Kreatif Dalam Mengarungi Era Digitalisasi Dan Pandemi Covid 19. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi UHO : Jurnal Penelitian Kajian Ilmu Komunikasi Dan Informasi, 6(3), 236. https://doi.org/10.52423/jikuho.v6i3.17949
Baedhowi, B. (2016). Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP): Kebijakan dan Harapan. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 13(65), 171–181. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v13i65.323
Bekraf. (2018). Opus Creative Economy Outlook 2019 Indonesia. Creative Economy Agency.
Bukusekolah.id. (2024). Tentang Kurikulum Merdeka. https://merdeka.bukusekolah.id/tentang-kurikulum-merdeka/
Bungin, B. (2007). Penelitian Kualitatif. Kencana.
Chen, J., Viardot, E., & Brem, A. (2019). Innovation and innovation management. In The Routledge Companion to Innovation Management (pp. 3–16). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315276670-1
Chen, W., Yin, J., Tian, Y., Shang, H., & Li, Y. (2024). Study examining the significant role of intellectual property protection in driving radical technological innovation among national research project teams, employing PLS-SEM and ANN modeling. PLOS ONE, 19(8), e0307026. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0307026
Cooper, D., & Schindler, P. (2013). Business Research Methods. McGraw Hill Higher Education.
Du, Z.-Y., & Wang, Q. (2024). Promoting economic recovery: the silver lining of digital transformation and corporate innovation. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 1–26.
Fitzgerald, M., Kruschwitz, N., Bonnet, D., & Welch, M. (2013). Embracing Digital Technology: A New Strategic Imperative. MIT Sloan Management Review, 55(2), 1–12. http://sloanreview.mit.edu/projects/embracing-digital-technology?switch_view=PDF
Hess, T., Matt, C., Benlian, A., & Wiesböck, F. (2020). Options for Formulating a Digital Transformation Strategy. In Strategic Information Management (Vol. 15, Issue 2, pp. 151–173). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429286797-7
Horlacher, A., & Hess, T. (2016). What Does a Chief Digital Officer Do? Managerial Tasks and Roles of a New C-Level Position in the Context of Digital Transformation. 2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), 2016-March, 5126–5135. https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2016.634
IKAPI. (2018). Publikasi IKAPI, berbagai edisi. https://www.ikapi.org/
Ikhwan, I. (2020). Inovasi Media Cetak di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 (Studi Kasus Tribun Timur). Jurnal Mercusuar, 1(1), 69–90. https://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/mercusuar/article/view/14589
Inspektorat Jenderal Kemendikbudristek. (2022). Berbagai Kurikulum Yang Pernah Diterapkan di Indonesia. https://itjen.kemdikbud.go.id/web/berbagai-kurikulum-yang-pernah-diterapkan-di-indonesia/
Kim, K., Choi, S. O., & Lee, S. (2021). The Effect of a Financial Support on Firm Innovation Collaboration and Output: Does Policy Work on the Diverse Nature of Firm Innovation? Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 12(2), 645–675. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-020-00667-9
Lankshear, C., & Knobele, M. (2008). Digital Literacies: Concepts, Policies and Practices. Peter Lang Publishing.
Lee, M. X., Lee, Y. C., & Chou, C. J. (2017). Essential Implications of the Digital Transformation in Industry 4.0. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 76(8), 465–467.
Lei, Z., & Jing, Y. (2016). Study on Human Resource Reform in the Digital Transformation. Proceedings of the 2016 Joint International Information Technology, Mechanical and Electronic Engineering. https://doi.org/10.2991/jimec-16.2016.84
Meyer, R. M. (2008). Span of management: Concept analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 63(1), 104–112. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04635.x
Muhammad, D. (2019). Perkembangan Dan Transformasi Teknologi Digital. Infokam, 15(2), 116–123. http://amikjtc.com/jurnal/index.php/jurnal/article/view/178
Nugraha, G. I. K., Firdaus, M. R., & Ratri, A. M. (2023). Eksistensi Industri Percetakan dan Penerbitan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 : Sebuah Prespektif. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 10(1), 79–86. https://jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/jbm/article/view/10520
Reis, J., & Melão, N. (2023). Digital transformation: A meta-review and guidelines for future research. Heliyon, 9(1), e12834. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e12834
Sait, M. A., & Anshari, M. (2021). Industrial Revolution 4.0. International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management, 12(4), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJABIM.20211001.oa3
Salma. (2022). Apa Itu Penerbit? Kenali Jenisnya Sebelum Menerbitkan. Deepublish. https://penerbitdeepublish.com/penerbit-adalah/
Schwertner, K. (2017). Digital transformation of business. Trakia Journal of Science, 15(Suppl.1), 388–393. https://doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2017.s.01.065
Simarmata, J., Budiarta, K., & Ginting, S. O. (2020). Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Suhendra, M. F., Helmiawan, M., & Indraswari, N. P. (2020). Tantangan Pelaku Penerbitan di Zaman Industri 4.0: Sebuah Tinjauan. Mediasi: Jurnal Kajian Dan Terapan Media, Bahasa, Komunikasi, 1(1), 1–21.
Vaska, S., Massaro, M., Bagarotto, E. M., & Dal Mas, F. (2021). The Digital Transformation of Business Model Innovation: A Structured Literature Review. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 539363. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.539363
Zaoui, F., & Souissi, N. (2020). Roadmap for digital transformation: A literature review. Procedia Computer Science, 175, 621–628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.07.090

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2024 Eny Rahma Zaenah, Indah Susilowati, Deden Dinar Iskandar, Drajat Tri Kartono

